Friday 25 November 2011

Justice Indicators: Promising Tool for Management of Pretrial Detention

By Innocent Chukwuma, Executive Director, CLEEN 
at the National Conference on Criminal Prosecutions, Abuja, November 22-23, 2011


Definition of indicators


  • Indicators are measures of the performance of a system.
  • Justice indicators in particular are measures of the performance of the justice system as whole or of institutions and functions within the system. 


Purpose of Justice indicators

Indicators perform three broad functions:
  • Understanding problems and operations more deeply.
  • Focusing attention of staff and mobilizing the energy of justice system partners to the achievement of important goals.
  • Demonstration of achievement or progress to members of the public

Indicators Commonly used in in pretrial detention Management














Problems with population indicators

  • Percentage of prison inmates that is un-sentenced can be insensitive to significant changes in the numbers of detainees.
  • Second, neither the percentage nor the rate of pretrial detention based on the population on a single day focuses attention on the work of any particular government department or function.
  • The indicators neither strengthen nor reward existing systems of legal administration.
  • Third, international comparisons on these indicators tend to contradict one another, hiding as much as they reveal. 

Two Indicators of Pretrial Detention from selected countries in 2009 by the International Prison Studies
































Contest of Pilot in Lagos




















Percentage of Inmates leaving Ikoyi prisons by Selected time Intervals



















Duration of Detention by Types of Release and Detention Space Consumption






Prototype Indicator: Average length of time in Filing legal Advice

Baseline Data from Ikoyi Prison, 2010




















Reforms Implemented

  • Elimination of some of the multiple layers of review of draft opinion
  • Regular reviews of number of days it took to file legal advice in robbery and homicide cases whose files were forwarded by the police between May and August 2010.

Result Achieved after 4 month 

















Lessons Learned

  • Measurements are important in Justice reform. If you don’t do it, somebody else will do it for you often at a high reputational cost. 
  • Access to reliable and easy to collect and analyze data rather than depend on outsiders and expensive consultants are critical to making progress.
  • Indicators should be developed around problems whose resolution can be affected with resources within the control of your agency.
  • Regular review of data to find out progress made and challenges encountered can be empowering. 

Challenges Encountered

Tuesday 22 November 2011

FINDINGS OF THE PUBLIC OPINION POLL ON THE PROPOSED REMOVAL OF FUEL SUBSIDY IN NIGERIA

Introduction:

The objective of the survey was to obtain information regarding the views of Nigerians on the proposed removal of fuel subsidy by the government in January 2012.


Methodology:

 The opinion poll was conducted between October 31- November 4, 2011 via telephone interviews, with 1032 respondents. The respondents were Nigerians who are 18 years and above living in all parts of the country. The telephone numbers were randomly selected from a pool of numbers, with care to ensure that the six geo-political zones were represented. The survey was conducted in English, Pidgin, Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba


Awareness of the Planned Removal of Subsidy from Petrol

The survey showed that more than six in ten (66%) of the respondents were aware of the planned removal of subsidy on the price of petrol. More men (70%) than women (68%) were aware.  With regards to awareness by region the south-west recorded the highest (76%)



Figure 1: Awareness of the Planned Subsidy Removal































Figure 2: Awareness by Gender









Figure 3: Awareness by Region


Support thePlanned  Subsidy  Removal
Slightly more than 8 out of every 10 respondents (87%) said they do not support removal of subsidy from the price of petrol. Only 13% said they support the removal.




Figure 4: Support for Planned Subsidy Removal






Figure 5: Awareness by Gender



Figure 6: Support by Region


Why do you support the removal?
 Most of those who support subsidy removal said that subsidizing petrol prices is a waste of resources (33%) and the money should be used for infrastructural development. 17% of the respondent said the masses do no benefit from subsidy, rather only a few people do, while 13% said that the removal will encourage competition in the petroleum sector which will in the long run reduce the price of petrol.
S/N
Reasons for supporting removal
percentage
1
Waste of Resources
33%
2
Money for Subsidy should be put to better use
33%
3
The Masses do not benefit from Subsidy
17%
4
Encourage competition in petroleum Sector
13%
Table 1: Reasons for supporting removal


The main reason cited against subsidy removal is the belief that it will lead to increase in price of goods and services (69%), while 11% of the respondent believed that the subsidy is the only benefit Nigerians (as an oil producing country) have enjoyed from the government, 9% said that petrol should be refined locally before subsidy removal be considered, therefore new refineries should be built first, existing ones be fixed and properly managed. While 7% of the respondents said government should create jobs first, while 4% of the respondents believed that government will mismanagement savings from subsidy removal through corrupt practices.
s/n
Reasons for not supporting removal
percentage
1
Cost of goods and Services more expensive
69%
2
Only Benefit as an Oil producing country
11%
3
Refineries Should be fixed/or built first
9%
4
Jobs should be created first
7%
5
Mismanagement of savings through corruption
4%
Table 2: Reasons for not supporting removal


What would Nigerians do if the Government goes ahead with the Planned Removal?
46% of respondents believe Nigerians would protest the removal of subsidy on petrol through public demonstrations and industrial actions/strikes (23%), while 26% believe Nigerians would accept the removal passively as the Nigerian people are generally peaceful and have seen/endured harsh actions taken by the government. 5% of the respondents believe that removal will be acceptable if Nigerians are convinced that the saved funds would be put to good use.








Figure 7: Expected Reactions of Nigerians to Subsidy removal?
How would you react personally to the removal?
38% of respondents said they would accept the removal passively, while 28% said they would reject through public demonstrations. 22% of the respondents said they will accept if convinced that the savings from removal is put to good use and 11% will reject removal through industrial actions.




Figure 8: Personal Reaction to Removal of Subsidy

Do you think that breakdown of law and order might occur as a result of fuel subsidy removal?
41% of the respondents believe that the removal could lead to breakdown of law and other; 42% do not believe, while 17% do not know/refused to answer.



























Figure 9: Forecast of Nigerians Reaction to Subsidy Removal






Are security agencies well equipped to handle a breakdown of law and order?
When asked if they believed that the security agencies are able to handle the situation if there is a breakdown of law and order, 79% of the respondents said no, while 12% believed that security agencies are up to the task; while nearly 1 in 10 indicated they don't know/refused.


















Figure 10: Assessment of readiness of security agencies to deal with law and order problems

Conclusion
·                                  The Survey reveals a high level of awareness among respondents of the planned removal of subsidy on the price of petrol especially in the southwest region (76%).

·                                  87% do not support the removal majorly because of the belief that it will bring about more hardship on Nigerians especially in the cost of goods and services.

·                                  Majority of the respondents think that Nigerians would protest the removal of subsidy on petrol through public demonstration and industrial actions.

·                                  Should that happen, nearly 9-in-10 of respondents thinkssecurity agencies are not effectively equipped to handle the situation.


Recommendations
Government should:
          Drop the plan to remove fuel subsidy;
         Fight Corruption in NNPC and the oil industry;
         Stop illegal bunkering and theft of oil in the Niger Delta
         Use the savings to fix old refineries and build new ones.

Thursday 17 November 2011

Summit on Youth Restiveness and Violence in Northern Nigeria

Summit on “Youth Restiveness and Violence in Northern Nigeria’ holding on Tue 22nd and Wed 23rd Nov, 2011 at Development Exchange Center (DEC) No. 5 Kaduna Road, Bauchi, Bauchi State

Interactive Forum on Leadership Appointment Procedure in the Nigeria Police Force

CLEEN Foundation in collaboration with the Network on Police Reform in Nigeria (NOPRIN) is organizing a one-day Interactive Forum on Leadership Appointment Procedure in the Nigeria Police Force holding on Tuesday 29 November, 2011 by 9am at the Dennis Hotel, Abuja.

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